What is the second phase of vehicle extrication?

What is the second phase of vehicle extrication?

• A. Stabilization of the victims
• B. Stabilization of the vehicle
• C. Scene containment
• D. Stabilization of the scene

Answer: (B)

Keeping the vehicle from moving is the second phase of vehicle extrication. After you’ve done an initial scene size-up and addressed obvious hazards, immobilizing the vehicle is the immediate safety priority so tools, doors, and occupants stay protected as work begins. Stabilizing the vehicle prevents further injury to occupants and stops any shifting that could cause cords, lines, or glass to move unexpectedly during cutting, spreading, or lifting. Practically, this means placing wheel blocks or cribbing, using stabilization struts or anchors, and ensuring the parking brake is set with the ignition off and keys removed. Once the vehicle is securely immobilized, rescuers can safely progress to access and extricate the patient. The other options involve protecting or managing people or the scene and are addressed at different stages of the operation.